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Fast and efficient user pairing and power allocation algorithm for non-orthogonal multiple access in cellular networks

机译:蜂窝网络中非正交多路访问的快速高效的用户配对和功率分配算法

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摘要

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is emerging as a promising multiple access technology for the fifth generation cellular networks to address the fast growing mobile data traffic. It applies superposition coding in transmitters, allowing simultaneous allocation of the same frequency resource to multiple intra-cell users. Successive interference cancellation is used at the receivers to cancel intra-cell interference. User pairing and power allocation (UPPA) is a key design aspect of NOMA. Existing UPPA algorithms are mainly based on exhaustive search method with extensive computation complexity, which can severely affect the NOMA performance. A fast proportional fairness (PF) scheduling based UPPA algorithm is proposed to address the problem. The novel idea is to form user pairs around the users with the highest PF metrics with pre-configured fixed power allocation. Systemlevel simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is significantly faster (seven times faster for the scenario with 20 users) with a negligible throughput loss than the existing exhaustive search algorithm.
机译:非正交多路访问(NOMA)作为第五代蜂窝网络的有前途的多路访问技术正在兴起,以应对快速增长的移动数据流量。它在发射机中应用叠加编码,从而允许将同一频率资源同时分配给多个小区内用户。在接收机处使用连续干扰消除来消除小区内干扰。用户配对和功率分配(UPPA)是NOMA的关键设计方面。现有的UPPA算法主要基于穷举搜索法,计算复杂度高,严重影响NOMA的性能。提出了一种基于快速比例公平(PF)调度的UPPA算法。新颖的想法是通过预先配置的固定功率分配,在具有最高PF指标的用户周围形成用户对。系统级仿真结果表明,与现有的穷举搜索算法相比,所提出的算法明显更快(对于20个用户的场景,快了7倍),而吞吐量损失却可以忽略不计。

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